Coverage for src/beamme/four_c/beam_potential.py: 87%
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1# The MIT License (MIT)
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2018-2026 BeamMe Authors
4#
5# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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9# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11#
12# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14#
15# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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21# THE SOFTWARE.
22"""This file includes functions to ease the creation of input files using beam
23interaction potentials."""
25import numpy as _np
27from beamme.core.boundary_condition import BoundaryCondition as _BoundaryCondition
28from beamme.core.function import Function as _Function
29from beamme.core.geometry_set import GeometrySet as _GeometrySet
32class BeamPotential:
33 """Class which provides functions for the usage of beam to beam potential
34 interactions within 4C based on a potential law in form of a power law."""
36 def __init__(
37 self,
38 *,
39 pot_law_prefactor: float | int | list | _np.ndarray,
40 pot_law_exponent: float | int | list | _np.ndarray,
41 pot_law_line_charge_density: float | int | list | _np.ndarray,
42 pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs: _Function | list | _np.ndarray | None,
43 ):
44 """Initialize object to enable beam potential interactions.
46 Args:
47 pot_law_prefactors:
48 Prefactors of a potential law in form of a power law. Same number
49 of prefactors and exponents/line charge densities/functions must be
50 provided!
51 pot_law_exponent:
52 Exponents of a potential law in form of a power law. Same number
53 of exponents and prefactors/line charge densities/functions must be
54 provided!
55 pot_law_line_charge_density:
56 Line charge densities of a potential law in form of a power law.
57 Same number of line charge densities and prefactors/exponents/functions
58 must be provided!
59 pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs:
60 Functions for line charge densities of a potential law in form of a
61 power law. Same number of functions and prefactors/exponents/line
62 charge densities must be provided!
63 """
64 # if only one potential law prefactor/exponent is present, convert it
65 # into a list for simplified usage
66 if isinstance(pot_law_prefactor, (float, int)):
67 pot_law_prefactor = [pot_law_prefactor]
68 if isinstance(pot_law_exponent, (float, int)):
69 pot_law_exponent = [pot_law_exponent]
70 if isinstance(pot_law_line_charge_density, (float, int)):
71 pot_law_line_charge_density = [pot_law_line_charge_density]
72 if (
73 isinstance(pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs, _Function)
74 or pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs is None
75 ):
76 pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs = [pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs]
78 # check if same number of prefactors and exponents are provided
79 if (
80 not len(pot_law_prefactor)
81 == len(pot_law_exponent)
82 == len(pot_law_line_charge_density)
83 ):
84 raise ValueError(
85 "Number of potential law prefactors do not match potential law exponents or potential line charge density!"
86 )
88 self.pot_law_prefactor = pot_law_prefactor
89 self.pot_law_exponent = pot_law_exponent
90 self.pot_law_line_charge_density = pot_law_line_charge_density
91 self.pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs = pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs
93 def create_header(
94 self,
95 *,
96 potential_type: str,
97 evaluation_strategy: str,
98 cutoff_radius: float,
99 regularization_type: str | None = None,
100 regularization_separation: float,
101 integration_segments: int,
102 gauss_points: int,
103 potential_reduction_length: float | int | None = None,
104 potential_reduction_function: str | None = None,
105 potential_reduction_endpoint_moment_compensation: bool = False,
106 potential_reduction_adaptive_n_gauss_points: int | None = None,
107 automatic_differentiation: bool,
108 choice_source_target: str | None,
109 two_half_pass: bool,
110 runtime_output_interval_steps: int | None = None,
111 runtime_output_every_iteration: bool,
112 runtime_output_force: bool,
113 runtime_output_moment: bool,
114 runtime_output_uids: bool,
115 runtime_output_per_ele_pair: bool,
116 ) -> dict:
117 """Set the basic header options for beam potential interactions.
119 Args:
120 potential_type:
121 Type of applied potential.
122 evaluation_strategy:
123 Strategy to evaluate interaction potential.
124 cutoff_radius:
125 Neglect all contributions at separation larger than this cutoff
126 radius.
127 regularization_type:
128 Type of regularization to use for force law at separations below
129 specified separation.
130 regularization_separation:
131 Use specified regularization type for separations smaller than
132 this value.
133 integration_segments:
134 Number of integration segments to be used per beam element.
135 gauss_points:
136 Number of Gauss points to be used per integration segment.
137 potential_reduction_length:
138 Potential is smoothly decreased within this length when using the
139 single length specific (SBIP) approach to enable an axial pull off
140 force.
141 potential_reduction_function:
142 Function to be used for potential reduction formulation.
143 potential_reduction_endpoint_moment_compensation:
144 If the potential reduction should be compensated at the endpoints of
145 the beam elements to avoid a distributed moment contribution.
146 potential_reduction_adaptive_n_gauss_points:
147 Number of Gauss points for element pairs where potential reduction is
148 effective.
149 automatic_differentiation:
150 Use automatic differentiation via FAD.
151 two_half_pass:
152 Whether to use the two half pass approach.
153 choice_source_target:
154 Rule how to assign the role of source and target to beam elements (if
155 applicable).
157 runtime_output:
158 If the output for beam potential should be written.
159 runtime_output_interval_steps:
160 Interval at which output is written.
161 runtime_output_every_iteration:
162 If output at every Newton iteration should be written.
163 runtime_output_force:
164 If the forces should be written.
165 runtime_output_moment:
166 If the moments should be written.
167 runtime_output_uids:
168 If the unique ids should be written.
169 runtime_output_per_ele_pair:
170 If the forces/moments should be written per element pair.
172 Returns:
173 Header for beam potential interactions.
174 """
175 header = {
176 "beam_potential": {
177 "type": potential_type,
178 "strategy": evaluation_strategy,
179 "potential_law_prefactors": self.pot_law_prefactor,
180 "potential_law_exponents": self.pot_law_exponent,
181 "automatic_differentiation": automatic_differentiation,
182 "cutoff_radius": cutoff_radius,
183 "n_integration_segments": integration_segments,
184 "n_gauss_points": gauss_points,
185 "potential_reduction_length": potential_reduction_length,
186 "two_half_pass": two_half_pass,
187 "potential_reduction_endpoint_moment_compensation": potential_reduction_endpoint_moment_compensation,
188 }
189 }
191 if regularization_type is not None:
192 header["beam_potential"]["regularization"] = {
193 "type": regularization_type,
194 "separation": regularization_separation,
195 }
197 if potential_reduction_function is not None:
198 header["beam_potential"]["potential_reduction_function"] = (
199 potential_reduction_function
200 )
202 if potential_reduction_adaptive_n_gauss_points is not None:
203 header["beam_potential"]["potential_reduction_adaptive_n_gauss_points"] = (
204 potential_reduction_adaptive_n_gauss_points
205 )
207 if choice_source_target is not None:
208 header["beam_potential"]["choice_source_target"] = choice_source_target
210 if runtime_output_interval_steps is not None:
211 header["beam_potential"]["runtime_output"] = {
212 "interval_steps": runtime_output_interval_steps,
213 "force": runtime_output_force,
214 "moment": runtime_output_moment,
215 "every_iteration": runtime_output_every_iteration,
216 "write_force_moment_per_elementpair": runtime_output_per_ele_pair,
217 "write_uids": runtime_output_uids,
218 }
220 return header
222 def create_potential_charge_conditions(
223 self, *, geometry_set: _GeometrySet
224 ) -> list[_BoundaryCondition]:
225 """Create potential charge conditions.
227 Args:
228 geometry_set:
229 Add potential charge condition to this set.
231 Returns:
232 List of boundary conditions for potential charge.
233 """
234 bcs = []
236 for i, (line_charge, func) in enumerate(
237 zip(
238 self.pot_law_line_charge_density, self.pot_law_line_charge_density_funcs
239 )
240 ):
241 bc = _BoundaryCondition(
242 geometry_set,
243 {"POTLAW": i + 1, "VAL": line_charge, "FUNCT": func},
244 bc_type="DESIGN LINE BEAM POTENTIAL CHARGE CONDITIONS",
245 )
247 bcs.append(bc)
249 return bcs